China Travel: Jiangsu Province

This photo of a Jiangsu city skyline was taken by Daryl Snow.

Jiangsu Province runs along the eastern edge of China, just north of Shanghai. The province is bordered on the north by Shandong, on the west by Anhui, and on the east by the Yellow Sea. Additionally, Jiangsu’s proximity to the Yellow Sea means the province is home to many waterways and lakes. Major cities in the Jiangsu province (or “Shu” for short) include Xuzhou, Zenjiang, Changzhou, and Yancheng.

Despite its relatively small size (Jiangsu represents less than two percent of China’s total land mass), the province is home to over 70 million people (a little over five percent of the population), many of whom live in sizable cities. The vast majority of the population is of the Han ethnic majority, with ethnic minorities representing less than one half of one percent of the population. The level of education is generally fairly high: over 99 percent of school-aged children have easy access to primary schooling. Additionally, the province is home to 94 colleges and universities.

This photo of a farmer in Jiangsu was taken by Tom Carter.

Because Jiangsu is home to the fertile Yangtze River delta as well as the Taihu and Hongze lakes (two of China’s largest freshwater lakes), Jiangsu’s land is also extremely fertile and is sometimes called “the land of rivers and lakes.” Like its neighboring provinces, much of Jiangsu Province lies within a monsoon climate zone that results in heavy summer rains. In the southern areas of the province, temperatures tend to be quite high, while the northern areas enjoy more temperate conditions. Jiangsu’s terrain is quite flat, owing to its proximity to the ocean, and because of its geography, much of the province’s land is developed for agriculture and industry. Major agricultural products include rice, cotton, and pigs, though freshwater fishing is also a major player in the area’s economy. Major industries include machinery, textiles, paper-making, and cement due to available deposits of coal, phosphorus, and pottery-quality clay.The densely populated Jiangsu Province is easy to navigate due to its well developed railway and highway systems and access to convenient water transport. The Asia-Europe Continental Bridge railway network, for example, begins in Lianyung and stretches all the way to Rotterdam in the Netherlands, and the city of Nanjing serves as an important highway hub that helps to connect over 100 towns and cities.

This development means travelers have convenient access to the region’s many sites of cultural and historical interest. In Nanjing, for example, visitors are drawn to Dr. Yat-Sun’s tomb, while Lianyungang draws fans of Xuanwu Lake and Yuntai Mountain. Other major points of interest include the Suzhou Garden (recently designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site), Yixing’s Three Caves, Wuxi’s Tai Lake, and Yangzhou’s West Lake. Specialty products of the area include Taihu Biluochun tea, Wuxi clay figurines, Yixing pottery, Yangzhou lacquer-ware, and pressed salted duck from Nanjing. All told, the Jiansu Province is home to 416 sites that have been designated as historically and culturally significant by either the national or local government, making this province a top destination for history-seeking tourists of all types.